Architectural Index for Ontario


Information on Architect: Cumberland & Ridout, (firm)


Biography
Notes Frederick W. Cumberland & Thomas Ridout SEE: Geoffrey Simmins' "Fred Cumberland...", 1997 pp.245-291 for a Catalogue Raisonne of Cumberland's works.


Address: 57 Adelaide Street East
Type of Building: Courthouses
Name of Building: York County Courthouse
Notes: Central portion of the courthouse is no.57 Adelaide Street West. The flanking west and east administrative wings occupied street nos. 55 and 65 repesctively. The west wing was altered by E.J. Lennox c1890-95 for the Consumers Gas Company of Canada, who purchased it and connected it to their premises on Toronto Street.

Dates
Building completed 1851-1853
Altered 1979 - Reno

Journal or book Year Month Page Vol. No.
Beaux-arts Toronto 1973 n/a 6
Fred Cumberland : Building the Victorian Dream 1997 n/a 154+
Toronto Star 1994 July A7 Mon. 4th
Toronto, Carved in Stone 1984 n/a 128

End of record
Address: 252 Adelaide Street East
Type of Building: Office Buildings
Name of Building: Bank of Upper Canada

Dates
Building completed 1825-1827

Journal or book Year Month Page Vol. No.
252 Adelaide Street East : a profile... 1980 n/a all
Canadian Architect 1982 April 29 27 4
Canadian Interiors 1983 Jan/Feb 34-35 20 2
Canadian Interiors 1982 Jan/Feb 8 19 1/2
Fred Cumberland : Building the Victorian Dream 1997 n/a 258
Iron: Cast and wrought iron in Canada.... 1982 X 119
Lost Toronto : images of the city's past 1993 n/a 234
Money Matters 1990 X 33-34
Rotunda 1992 Spring 47-49 24 2
Toronto Star 1978 July ? 2nd
Toronto Star 1975 July ? 21st
Toronto Star 1985 April ? 20th
Toronto Star 1978 July G9 Sat. 15th
Toronto, Carved in Stone 1984 x 12

End of record
Address: 65 Church Street
Intersection: King Street East
Type of Building: Churches
Name of Building: St. James Cathedral no.4
Notes: Present church is the FOURTH church (all names for St. James) to stand on the site. The first Church existed from 1807 to 1833. The second church (by Thomas Rogers) burnt down in 1839. The third St. James (designed by architect Thomas Young) burnt down on April 7, 1849. Plans for another church were made shortly thereafter. William Storm and Henry Langley designed the tower, spire and pinnacles that were added 1867-1874. Sir Casimir Gzowski designed the brick and sandstone wall with cast-iron ornament, lamps and entrance gates. Most of these were torn down in 1960.

Dates
Unknown significance 1849-1850
Competition 1849
Cornerstone laid 20 Nov 1850
Building completed 1853
Altered 1867-74spir

Journal or book Year Month Page Vol. No.
Construction 1927 June 174+ 20
Construction 1931 April 132+ 24
Eye Weekly 2001 Nov. 15 22nd
Fred Cumberland : Building the Victorian Dream 1997 n/a 124+
Globe & Mail 1997 Aug. C2 13th
Globe & Mail 2001 Feb. A18 Tues 27th
Globe & Mail 1997 June C23 Sat. 7th
Globe & Mail 2001 Jan. R1,R4 Wee. 31st
Globe & Mail 2001 Jan. A1+ Fri. 19th
Globe & Mail 2001 July A17 13th
Globe & Mail 2001 Nov. A18 Sat. 5th
Globe & Mail 1997 Nov. C19 Sat. 15th
Globe & Mail 2001 Jan. ? Tues 16th
Journal / Royal Architectural Institute of Canada 1927 Nov. 399 4 11
National Post 2001 Feb. N1+ Sat. 24th
National Post 2001 Feb. A16 Mon. 5th
National Post 2001 March F1,F3 Sat 10th
Parish and Cathedral of St. James' 1998 n/a all
Rotunda 1992 Spr. 27-33 24 7
Toronto Life 2001 Dec. 100++
Toronto Star 2001 March F3 Sun 11th
Toronto Star 2002 April B2 Mon 29th
Toronto Star 2001 April B2 25th
Toronto Star 2001 July B1,B4 13th
Toronto Star 2001 Mar. F3 Sun. 1th
Toronto Star 2001 Jan. B2 17th
Toronto Star 2001 Feb. B5 19th
Toronto Star 2001 Feb. A1+ Mon. 5th
Toronto Star 200 Aug. M2 Sat. 5th
Toronto Star 1999 May B2 11th
Toronto Star 1973 Dec ? 17th
Toronto Star 2001 July B2 Mon 23rd
Toronto Star 1983 Oct ? 17th
Toronto Star 1973 Sept ? 2nd
William Thomas, Architect 1799-1860 1996 n/a 46-47

End of record
Address: 65 Church Street
Type of Building: Parochial Schools
Name of Building: St. James Parochial School
Notes: Functioned as a Sunday School for the St. James Anglican Cathedral. Demolished in 1909 to make way for the Parish House by Darling & Pearson.

Dates
Building completed 1850-1851
Officially opened 30 Dec 1851
Demolished 1909

Journal or book Year Month Page Vol. No.
Fred Cumberland : Building the Victorian Dream 1997 n/a 84,88
Parish and Cathedral of St. James' 1998 n/a var.

End of record
Address: 0 Gould Street
Intersection: Church Street
Type of Building: High Schools
Name of Building: Normal and Model Schools
Notes: Original location was known as St. James Square, a block bounded by Gould, Victoria, Gerrard and Church. It was one of downtown Toronto's few planned open spaces. The Normal School (Cumberland & Ridout 1850-1852) was the building devoted to teacher training and was the central part of the site. Behind that were two bilaterally symmetrical Model (Grammar) Schools (Cumberland & Storm 1857-1858) (one for girls, one for boys), that were linked to the Normal School by a corridor leading from the auditorium. The Normal School was demolished in 1963 (except for part of the main portico). The Model Grammar School, which opened in 1858, closed only five years later, and it is not known exactly when it was demolished. SEE: Geoffrey Simmins' "Fred Cumberland...", 1997.

Dates
Building completed 1850-2 (C&R
Altered 1857-8 (C&S
Demolished 1963

Journal or book Year Month Page Vol. No.
Bulletin / Soc. for the Study of Arch. in Canada 1984 Oct. 10-12 9 3
Bulletin / Soc. for the Study of Arch. in Canada 1986 Sept. 4-5 11 3
Canadian Architect 1964 March 70
City: the Toronto Star Sunday Magazine 1979 Dec 14+ 8th
Fred Cumberland : Building the Victorian Dream 1997 n/a 78-91
Iron: Cast and wrought iron in Canada.... 1982 n/a 173
Journal of Garden History 1985 Jul/Sep 298+ 5 3
Lost Toronto : images of the city's past 1993 n/a 150-
Toronto Normal School, 1847-1947 1947 n/a all
Toronto Star 1976 Feb. ? 7th
Toronto, Carved in Stone 1984 n/a 119

End of record
Address: 0 Grosvenor Street
Intersection: Bay Street
Type of Building: Official Residences
Name of Building: Elmsley Villa

Dates
Building completed 1840
Altered 1849-50
Demolished 1876

Journal or book Year Month Page Vol. No.
Fred Cumberland : Building the Victorian Dream 1997 n/a 250

End of record
Address: 0 Simcoe Street
Type of Building: Official Residences
Name of Building: Government House no.1
Notes: Also known as Elmsley House. Destroyed by fire in 1862 and replaced by another building (Government House no.2) that was later demolished.

Dates
Building completed 1798
Altered 1850; 1855
Demolished 1862-fire

Journal or book Year Month Page Vol. No.
Fred Cumberland : Building the Victorian Dream 1997 n/a 250-1
Toronto Normal School, 1847-1947 1947 n/a 23-26

End of record
Address: 10 Toronto Street
Type of Building: Post Offices
Name of Building: Seventh Post Office
Notes: Functioned as Post Office from 1853-1873. Housed government offices until 1937, when it was sold to the Bank of Canada. It was later purchased and refurbished by Argus Corp. Ltd

Dates
Building completed 1851-1853

Journal or book Year Month Page Vol. No.
City: the Toronto Star Sunday Magazine 1979 Dec. 14+ 8th
Fred Cumberland : Building the Victorian Dream 1997 n/a 149+
Houses of old Toronto 1977 n/a 30-33
Romanesque Head Office of Confederation Life Assn. 1997 n/a 11
Toronto Calling 1951 Jan. 14 1 8
Toronto Star 1998 Jan. B2 14th
Toronto Star 1999 May B2 26th
Toronto, Carved in Stone 1984 n/a 62