Architectural Index for Ontario


Information on Architect: Cumberland & Storm, (firm)


Biography
Notes Frederick W. Cumberland and William G. Storm. SEE: Geoffrey Simmins' "Fred Cumberland..." , 1997 pp.245-291 for a Catalogue Raisonne of Cumberland's works.


Address: 57 Adelaide Street East
Type of Building: Courthouses
Name of Building: York County Courthouse
Notes: Central portion of the courthouse is no.57 Adelaide Street West. The flanking west and east administrative wings occupied street nos. 55 and 65 repesctively. The west wing was altered by E.J. Lennox c1890-95 for the Consumers Gas Company of Canada, who purchased it and connected it to their premises on Toronto Street.

Dates
Building completed 1851-1853
Altered 1979 - Reno

Journal or book Year Month Page Vol. No.
Beaux-arts Toronto 1973 n/a 6
Fred Cumberland : Building the Victorian Dream 1997 n/a 154+
Toronto Star 1994 July A7 Mon. 4th
Toronto, Carved in Stone 1984 n/a 128

End of record
Address: 0 Bathurst Street
Intersection: Dundas Street West
Type of Building: Houses
Name of Building: Hall (The)
Notes: Home of Sir Casimir Stanislaus Gzowski.

Dates
Building completed 1854-1856
Demolished 1904

Journal or book Year Month Page Vol. No.
Canadian Collector 1975 Sep/Oct 10 10 5
Estates of Old Toronto 1997 n/a 36-37
Fred Cumberland : Building the Victorian Dream 1997 n/a 188+
Toronto Star 1999 Feb. B2 Mon. 15th
Toronto, 100 years of grandeur 1978 n/a 139+

End of record
Address: 75 Church Street
Intersection: Adelaide Street East
Type of Building: High Schools
Name of Building: Mechanics Institute
Notes: Had a variety of uses. Housed the Post Office + the Crown Lands departments from 1855-1869. The building was altered in 1877 by H.B. Gordon, and converted by Mark Hall in 1883 for use as Toronto's main public library. It opened in March 1884 and was used until the Reference Library was opened at 214 College Street in 1906. Until 1927-28, the library maintained a branch in the building. In 1930, it was re-opened as the Employement Services of Canada, and the following year it was taken over by the Department of Public Welfare, which remained there until 1948-1949, when it was demolished and replaced by a service station parking lot.

Dates
Cornerstone laid Apr 17 1854
Building completed 1853-1861
Demolished 1949

Journal or book Year Month Page Vol. No.
Fred Cumberland : Building the Victorian Dream 1997 n/a 168+
Lost Toronto : images of the city's past 1993 n/a 136-
Parish and Cathedral of St. James' 1998 n/a 61

End of record
Address: 0 Davenport Road
Intersection: Bathurst Street
Type of Building: Houses
Name of Building: William Hume Blake House

Dates
Building completed 1855-1856

Journal or book Year Month Page Vol. No.
Fred Cumberland : Building the Victorian Dream 1997 n/a 191+

End of record
Address: 0 Front Street West
Type of Building: Legislative Buildings
Name of Building: Provincial Parliament Buildings (3rd)
Notes: Occupied the area known as Simcoe Place, a parcel of land bounded by Front, John, Simcoe and Wellington Streets.

Dates
Building completed 1829-1832
Altered 1849-inter.
Demolished 1903

Journal or book Year Month Page Vol. No.
A Street Called Front 1983 n/a 6-7
Fred Cumberland : Building the Victorian Dream 1997 n/a 185+
From Front Street to Queen's Park... 1979 n/a 39++
Lost Toronto : images of the city's past 1993 n/a 52-55
Palaces of Government (The) 1993 n/a many

End of record
Address: 0 Front Street West
Intersection: Windsor Street
Type of Building: Town Houses
Name of Building: J. Lukin Robinson Town Hss.

Dates
Building completed 1855-1856
Demolished yes. date?

Journal or book Year Month Page Vol. No.
Fred Cumberland : Building the Victorian Dream 1997 n/a 187+

End of record
Address: 0 Gould Street
Intersection: Church Street
Type of Building: High Schools
Name of Building: Normal and Model Schools
Notes: Original location was known as St. James Square, a block bounded by Gould, Victoria, Gerrard and Church. It was one of downtown Toronto's few planned open spaces. The Normal School (Cumberland & Ridout 1850-1852) was the building devoted to teacher training and was the central part of the site. Behind that were two bilaterally symmetrical Model (Grammar) Schools (Cumberland & Storm 1857-1858) (one for girls, one for boys), that were linked to the Normal School by a corridor leading from the auditorium. The Normal School was demolished in 1963 (except for part of the main portico). The Model Grammar School, which opened in 1858, closed only five years later, and it is not known exactly when it was demolished. SEE: Geoffrey Simmins' "Fred Cumberland...", 1997.

Dates
Building completed 1850-2 (C&R
Altered 1857-8 (C&S
Demolished 1963

Journal or book Year Month Page Vol. No.
Bulletin / Soc. for the Study of Arch. in Canada 1984 Oct. 10-12 9 3
Bulletin / Soc. for the Study of Arch. in Canada 1986 Sept. 4-5 11 3
Canadian Architect 1964 March 70
City: the Toronto Star Sunday Magazine 1979 Dec 14+ 8th
Fred Cumberland : Building the Victorian Dream 1997 n/a 78-91
Iron: Cast and wrought iron in Canada.... 1982 n/a 173
Journal of Garden History 1985 Jul/Sep 298+ 5 3
Lost Toronto : images of the city's past 1993 n/a 150-
Toronto Normal School, 1847-1947 1947 n/a all
Toronto Star 1976 Feb. ? 7th
Toronto, Carved in Stone 1984 n/a 119

End of record
Address: 0 Hart House Circle
Type of Building: Cottages
Name of Building: Royal Magnetical Observatory - Cottages
Notes: One single and one double cottage served as the residences for the staff of the Royal Magnetical Observatory. SEE ALSO: Director's House...

Dates
Building completed c1859-1859
Demolished e.1900s

Journal or book Year Month Page Vol. No.
Fred Cumberland : Building the Victorian Dream 1997 n/a 195+
Globe & Mail 1906 July 3 Sat. 21st

End of record
Address: 0 Hart House Circle
Type of Building: Houses
Name of Building: Royal Magnetical Observatory - Director's House

Dates
Building completed 1858-1860
Demolished 1901

Journal or book Year Month Page Vol. No.
Fred Cumberland : Building the Victorian Dream 1997 n/a 195+

End of record
Address: 14 Hart House Circle
Type of Building: Observatories
Name of Building: Royal Magnetical Observatory
Notes: Also known as the Royal Magnetic and Meteorological Observatory and then known as the Stewart Observatory. in 1908 the building was re-erected on a site south of Hart House and east of University College (originally it stood southeast of the present-day Convocation Hall). It is now used as the Students' Administrative Council Building.

Dates
Foundation started 1854
Building completed 1856
Altered 1908-moved

Journal or book Year Month Page Vol. No.
Fred Cumberland : Building the Victorian Dream 1997 n/a 266
Globe & Mail 1906 July 3 Sat. 21st
Toronto, Carved in Stone 1984 n/A 8-9

End of record
Address: 9 King Street East
Type of Building: Book Stores
Name of Building: Wesleyan Methodist Bookst

Dates
Building completed 1853

Journal or book Year Month Page Vol. No.
Fred Cumberland : Building the Victorian Dream 1997 n/a 264

End of record
Address: 417 King Street East
Type of Building: Parsonages
Name of Building: Little Trinity Church Parson

Dates
Building completed 1853

Journal or book Year Month Page Vol. No.
Fred Cumberland : Building the Victorian Dream 1997 n/a 187-8

End of record
Address: 0 King Street West
Type of Building: Private Schools
Name of Building: Upper Canada College
Notes: The original college, now demolished, was built 1829-1831. The occupation of the present school (north of St. Clair Avenue on Avenue Road) dates from 1891.

Dates
Officially opened 1829
Altered 1853;1856-7

Journal or book Year Month Page Vol. No.
A Street Called Front 1983 n/a 14-15
Fred Cumberland : Building the Victorian Dream 1997 n/a 267-9
Palladian Style in Canadian Architecture 1984 n/a 91
Parish and Cathedral of St. James' 1998 n/a 30

End of record
Address: 15 King's College Circle
Type of Building: Colleges
Name of Building: University College

Dates
Cornerstone laid 4 Oct 1856
Building completed Oct 1858
Altered 1890-1892
Demolished 1890-fire

Journal or book Year Month Page Vol. No.
Builder: an illustrated weekly magazine... 1859 Sept. 607 17 10th
Builder: an illustrated weekly magazine... 1859 Nov. 782 17 26th
Builder: an illustrated weekly magazine... 1871 Feb. 120 24 18th
Canadian Architect 1980 April 16-19 25 4
Canadian Architect 1980 Nov. 48 25 11
Canadian Architect 1968 Jan. 33 13
Canadian Architect & Builder 1890 Sept. supp 3
Canadian Architect & Builder 1893 Jan. 14 6
Canadian Architect & Builder 1892 Aug. 81 5
Canadian Architect & Builder 1889 Sept. 102+ 2
Canadian Architect & Builder 1890 Mar. 25 3
Canadian Architect & Builder 1895 Jan. 7 8
Canadian Architect & Builder 1898 Jan. 3,5++ 11
Canadian Contract Record 1889 Feb. 2 1
Canadian Geographical Journal 1938 Dec. 300 17
Canadian Geographical Journal 1931 May 352+ 2
Canadian Illustrated News 1875 Oct. 274++ 12 30th
Canadian Illustrated News 1878 Nov. 297 18 9th
Canadian Magazine of Politics… 1900 May 26 15
Canadian Magazine of Politics… 1926 June 15 65
Canadian Magazine of Politics… 1924 Jan. 27 62
Canadian Magazine of Politics… 1896 April 549 6
Canadian Magazine of Politics… 1903 Dec. 113 22
City: the Toronto Star Sunday Magazine 1979 Dec. 14+ 8th
Construction 1927 June 174++ 20
Construction 1931 Apr. 132++ 24
Dominion Illustrated 1890 March 148+ 4 8th
Dominion Illustrated 1888 Aug. 85-86 1 11th
Dominion Illustrated 1890 Feb. 119+ 4 22nd
Fred Cumberland : Building the Victorian Dream 1997 n/a 92-11
Globe & Mail 1906 Dec. 1st Sat. 1st
Globe & Mail 1985 Sept ? 9th
Globe & Mail 1974 May 7 Fri 17th
Globe & Mail 1983 Feb ? 12th
Habitat 1958 Oct/Nov cov.
International dictionary of architects and arch... 1993 n/a 883-5 2
Iron: Cast and wrought iron in Canada.... 1982 n/a 104-5
Journal / Royal Architectural Institute of Canada 1925 Jan/Feb 2-23 2 1
Looking at Architecture in Canada 1958 n/a 142
Newsletter / Architectural Conservancy of Toronto 1985 Jan. ?
Not unsightly building : University College and... 1990 n/a all
Rotunda 1992 Spr. 27-33 24 7
Toronto Star 1975 Aug ? 2nd
Toronto Star 1983 oct G20 Sat 1st
Toronto Star 1979 June ? 23rd
Toronto Star 1976 June B3 Wed 16th
Toronto, Carved in Stone 1984 n/a 16

End of record
Address: 635 Parliament Street
Type of Building: Churches
Name of Building: St. James-the-Less Chapel

Dates
Building completed 1857-1861
Officially opened 1861

Journal or book Year Month Page Vol. No.
Cabbagetown remembered 1984 n/a 76
Cabbagetown: The Story of... 1998 n/a 35
Fred Cumberland : Building the Victorian Dream 1997 n/a 140+
Globe & Mail 1992 Oct. A2 Wed. 14th
Iron: Cast and wrought iron in Canada.... 1982 n/a 105
Journal / Royal Architectural Institute of Canada 1958 Nov. 408 35 11
Parish and Cathedral of St. James' 1998 n/a var.

End of record
Address: 0 Pembroke Street
Type of Building: Office Buildings
Name of Building: Canadian Institute Building

Dates
Design conceived 1855-1856
Cornerstone laid 14 Nov 1855
Building completed never built

Journal or book Year Month Page Vol. No.
Fred Cumberland : Building the Victorian Dream 1997 n/a 169-

End of record
Address: 132 Queen Street West
Type of Building: Courthouses
Name of Building: Osgoode Hall
Notes: Address sometimes given as # 116-138 Queen Street W.. Built as the headquarters of the Law Society of Upper Canada and has had a lengthy building history. The following is a summary taken from Patrica McHugh's TORONTO ARCHITECTURE : A CITY GUIDE (1985): EAST WING - John Ewart (1829-1832); altered by Henry Bower Lane (1844). Law school addition by William G. Storm (1880, 1890). Interior altered by Burke & Horwood (1899); and altered again by Vaux and Bryan Chadwick (1925); rear additions (1937, 1958). CENTRE BLOCK by Henry Bower Lane (1844); rebuilt by Cumberland & Storm (1856-1861); rear additions (1910, 1923). WEST WING by Henry Bower Lane (1844); additions by Kivas Tully (1883); interioir altered by Burke & Horwood (1897); rear addition (1910); renovated and rear addition by Page & Steele (1972-1973). FENCE AND GATES by William G. Storm (1866)

Dates
Foundation started 1829

Journal or book Year Month Page Vol. No.
Bulletin / Soc. for the Study of Arch. in Canada 1985 Dec. 14-18 10 4
Bulletin / Soc. for the Study of Arch. in Canada 1988 Dec. 9-16 13 4
Canadian Interiors 1982 April 35 19 4
City: the Toronto Star Sunday Magazine 1980 March 14-19 4 23rd
Early Buildings of Ontario 1938 n/a 17
Fred Cumberland : Building the Victorian Dream 1997 n/a 160+
Globe & Mail 2002 May A20 Tues 21st
Iron: Cast and wrought iron in Canada.... 1982 n/a 70-71
Journal / Royal Architectural Institute of Canada 1959 July 250-2 36 7
Looking at Architecture in Canada 1958 n/a 76
Palladian Style in Canadian Architecture 1984 n/a 92
Romanesque Head Office of Confederation Life Assn. 1997 n/a 9
Toronto Architect Edmund Burke 1995 n/a 80-82
Toronto, Carved in Stone 1984 n/a 14

End of record
Address: 321 Queen Street West
Intersection: Spadina Avenue
Type of Building: Churches
Name of Building: Wesleyan Church

Dates
Building completed 1856-1857

Journal or book Year Month Page Vol. No.
Fred Cumberland : Building the Victorian Dream 1997 n/a 138+

End of record
Address: 495 Sherbourne Street
Type of Building: Houses
Name of Building: Sherborne Villa

Dates
Building completed 1856-1858
Demolished 1964

Journal or book Year Month Page Vol. No.
Estates of Old Toronto 1997 n/a 60-61
Fred Cumberland : Building the Victorian Dream 1997 n/a 192+
Toronto, 100 years of grandeur 1978 n/a 128+

End of record
Address: 0 Simcoe Street
Type of Building: Official Residences
Name of Building: Government House no.1
Notes: Also known as Elmsley House. Destroyed by fire in 1862 and replaced by another building (Government House no.2) that was later demolished.

Dates
Building completed 1798
Altered 1850; 1855
Demolished 1862-fire

Journal or book Year Month Page Vol. No.
Fred Cumberland : Building the Victorian Dream 1997 n/a 250-1
Toronto Normal School, 1847-1947 1947 n/a 23-26

End of record
Address: 18 Toronto Street
Type of Building: Clubhouses
Name of Building: Masonic Hall
Notes: Cumberland & Storm may have designed the furniture. Purchased by the Canada Permanent Mortgage company in 1876. By 1901 the space was converted to offices. In 1930, the building was taken over by the Excelsior Life Company, was demolished in 1964-1965 and replaced by an office tower.

Dates
Demolished 1962

Journal or book Year Month Page Vol. No.
Fred Cumberland : Building the Victorian Dream 1997 n/a 129
Lost Toronto : images of the city's past 1993 n/a 104-5

End of record
Address: 0 Wellington Place
Intersection: Wellington Street West
Type of Building: Houses
Name of Building: Lyndhurst
Notes: Initially the home of Robert Sympson Jameson and his wife Anna. Sold to Frederick Widder in 1844, who greatly enlarged it. In the late 1860s, it became the mother house of Loretto Abbey and a "School for Young Ladies". It was purchased by the Society of Jesus, a seminary, in 1930. In 1959 the property wad bought by the Telegram Publishing Company, and the house was destroyed in 1961.

Dates
Building completed 1857-reno
Demolished 1961

Journal or book Year Month Page Vol. No.
Fred Cumberland : Building the Victorian Dream 1997 n/a 191+

End of record
Address: 17 Wellington Street West
Type of Building: Office Buildings
Name of Building: Edinburgh Life Assurance Co.

Dates
Building completed 1858
Demolished 1929

Journal or book Year Month Page Vol. No.
Fred Cumberland : Building the Victorian Dream 1997 n/a 200+
Lost Toronto : images of the city's past 1993 n/a 20-21

End of record
Address: 0 Yonge Street
Type of Building: Houses
Name of Building: Chestnut Park (house)
Notes: Home of David Lewis MacPherson. Situated on the east side of Yonge Street between Roxborough St. and Rowan Avenue.

Dates
Altered 1855

Journal or book Year Month Page Vol. No.
Estates of Old Toronto 1997 n/a 98-99
Fred Cumberland : Building the Victorian Dream 1997 n/a 193+

End of record
Address: 36 Yonge Street
Type of Building: Warehouses

Dates
Building completed 1844
Altered 1928

Journal or book Year Month Page Vol. No.
Fred Cumberland : Building the Victorian Dream 1997 n/a 264
Newsletter / Architectural Conservancy of Toronto 1987 Jan. 6
Spirit of Place 1988 n/a 10